I came across a fantastic twitter thread about fully automating personal finances leveraging GenAi and I paused. While applying AI to to finances may seem like a simple extension of long building fintech trends, I see some bigger implications: specifically three intersecting themes that may permanently change the relationship between tech-enabled customers and the companies seeking to serve them.
Better-informed customer, with nearly free access to limitless analytical power (not just search but *summary and synthesis*) and the ability to automate previously un-automatable tasks (like drafting legal-sounding documents to get money back from providers) is a game changer. Customers will know more, expect more, and be able to seamlessly change providers.
We’ve never before seen this level of customer empowerment in the history of capitalism and companies are not ready.
So how should businesses think about what's coming?
📈 1. Rise of the informed customer: Faster & Smarter
Your customers know more today than they did yesterday. More about their fitness, their relationships, their screen time, their money, and even that new bop on Spotify (thanks AI DJ X!); and they’re putting this knowledge to use. What’s more, anything they don't understand is only a google search, social post, swipe on their For You Page or ChatGPT prompt away.
This means even before they’re paying customers, consumers are also getting better at understanding how effective your business is at serving them and their community. They're beginning to see how you (and your competitors) make, spend and invest money plus how much value you pass on to them; which in turn tells them whether or not they should be (or continue to be) your customer.
Companies will have a harder time hiding behind fees and recurring subscriptions they hope people forget about. In fact consider this: "Hidden" penalties & fees will no longer be able to hide. Hard-to-understand fine print with unfair terms will be dragged into the daylight, dissected on hashtag#finTOK and amplified into the ether.
🧠 2. Decision Support for all: a.k.a. Kayak and Credit Karma for everything
The internet + AI leveraging Large Language Models to distill the world's knowledge into well-summarized, synthesized information = highly actionable, super-optimized recommendations for all of us.
Remember what it was like to buy plane tickets in ye days of olde when there was no incentive for carriers to share details on pricing anywhere except in channels they controlled?
Remember trying to figure out different ways to fly somewhere while staying within a budget? Kayak changed that. Not only for the customer but also, by looping search and purchase intent back for carriers and hospitality; creating new ways to compete more dynamically for customer dollars. In so doing, they changed expectations around the table and ushered in a new era of customer choice.
We've watched something similar begin to happen in consumer finance with personal finance management apps ("PFMs") entering the market en masse to assist with everything from budgets to tracking subscriptions to automating savings via "Round Ups".
Certainly better than being on your own with no plan but still too much work. Like paper maps.
And then over the past couple of years we started to see upgrades. Tools sitting across multiple accounts, aggregating and analyzing everything together at a high level; updating you in real time for changing conditions (i.e. changes in income, daily spend, etc). Definitely better than paper maps to help you get to the location you specified…but nothing helping you figure out if you’ve even picked the right destination and then making a plan.
In 5 more years I suspect we’ll look back at those very same personal finance apps and think of their aggregation and clunky tagging of expenses as quaint. Moreover, we’ll realize they weren’t doing the real job: protecting us from bad decisions and helping make better plans. We’ll chuckle at the fact that even with all those all tools consumers still used to blindly sign credit card, rental car and lease agreements without understanding the fine print; or reflecting on how the average customer used to negotiate with businesses and fight through customer support all on their own.
Being able to look across millions of documents, billions of clauses, and thousands of transactions in order to optimize for specific personal goals (and ways to achieve them) is not something the average customer can do. In contrast, AI-enhanced bionic customers will be able to see the Matrix of possibilities and easily answer questions like:
- "Which subscriptions should I keep given my usage and overall expenses?"
- "When and what should I sell if I need a down payment in 18 months?"
- “What percentage of my assets should I hold in cash and stock for the next 12 months based on our current household spend and how should I spread it around to maximize for safety?”
- “Should we stay in the city or move to the ‘burbs given the age of kids and the current job market??”
They will make better choices all day, every day. And many businesses will lose customers in droves, until they adapt.
Understanding patterns at scale to map optimal strategic personal choices will be a game changer in the power dynamic between customers and providers.
The result: For financial institutions, insurance providers and any industry with very little differentiation at the product level (i.e. a checking accounts is a checking account) companies will be auditioning for their roles every single day, 24 hours a day. Understanding, aligning, and evolving with your customers will become your best competitive advantage. This will look like differentiated services and experiences that haven't even been imagined yet.
🤖 3. Time for some action: Data + Optimized choices + Automation = 🤯
If "Decision Support for all" is about helping customers understand and make complex choices, this last trend is about overcoming the Action Gap - the distance between what you should do and what you actually do to follow through.
Action Gap = the distance between what you should do and what you actually do to follow through
Today a customer may intend to dump you for another company with better rates, or spread their deposits around based on something they heard or read about FDIC. But the amount of friction involved in fully researching competitors, calling customer service to switch accounts, or retaining counsel to claw back an erroneous charge might just feel like too much. So they forget about it and move on.
Decision support services will take the next big jump beyond showing you your choices to acting on those choices on your behalf. When they do, that action gap will go to zero...for everyone.
Slowly at first but as regulatory pressure on big banks and big tech increases requirements for making customer data portable AND usable, there will be a big shift in not only what AI is allowed to read (i.e. analyze) but also write to (i.e. take actions like moving money).
AI-enabled “analysis and action” automation will guide customers through their interactions with most providers in near real-time overseeing basic functions like where to keep money across all accounts; asking for input only when faced with higher stakes or unfamiliar patterns.
It’ll make day-to-day financial management blissfully boring for most people…and be a huge challenge for institutions stuck in the slow-moving past of dissatisfied customers staying put because of inertia.
The result will be like a Level 5 self-driving EV that can sense when you need to take over before you do...but for your money.
What might that look like? Maybe Wealthfront. Maybe SpendFriend.AI.
In a world where AI knows stuff like:
- Literally ALL of the very best rates across checking, savings, CDs and other short term debt instruments
- Your cashflow patterns and risk tolerance
- Your desire to buy a home within the next 24 months (but lack of a plan)
……your money will drive itself and tell YOU where to go.
Your deposits will flow seamlessly from one account to another optimizing for the right combo of time-based availability and risk-adjusted returns. You’ll never again let a company that overcharged you keep that $20 just because you're too busy to sit on a call for 30 minutes. You won’t even be the one calling. Your AI will handle it for you.
Most businesses will need to reconsider drivers of long term growth to address this empowered, bionic customers who sees right through them and expects more.
Final Thoughts and a challenge question
How will smart businesses cultivate loyalty in an infinitely optimizing world of bionic customers? I believe they will:
- Start to focus on a new kind of “command center” strategies (i.e. be the starting point in a customer journey)
- Lean into building trust via radical transparency around data and business models
- Prioritize customer success and advocacy for customers (which will require knowing a lot more about what they really need...and committing to actually serving them)
And that's just the beginning...
This may be the biggest shift of power in the customer-provider dynamic we’re going to see in our lifetime.
What are you doing to get ready for the Bionic Customer? What experiments are you running? What are you learning?
Tell me what you think. Push back. Share examples of how this is playing out in your world.
If this is particularly interesting to you, drop me a note. I’ve spent years in this problem space and am always happy to chat about what we’re seeing in our work at Co-Created helping organizations figure out bolder, better futures.